Essential Oil of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl.: Chemistry and Bioactivities

Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae) is an orophilous species with notable traditional uses, particularly across the broader Middle East region. Over the past 50 years, research on its essential oil has revealed the existence of several chemotypes. In addition to its chemical composition, there is also data on the biological activities of the essential oil. Among these activities, the most extensively studied are its antimicrobial and, to a lesser extent, antioxidant properties. Recent findings suggest the presence of additional biological effects, including cytotoxic, insecticidal, and phytotoxic effects. This review summarizes current knowledge and provides a foundation for future research, including more in-depth chemical and chemotaxonomic analyses, as well as exploration of the full therapeutic potential of this species.