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January 23, 2026JCPP AdvancesOpen Access

Investigating the impact of early adversity on perceived support from parents and friends in preadolescence: Do genetic predispositions and timing of exposure matter?

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Authors

CCChristina Y. CantaveUniversity of MinnesotaMRMarthe de RooUniversity of GroningenCVCharlotte Vrijen

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Implication

This longitudinal study examines how early adversity and genetic factors affect perceived social support in adolescents, indicating complex interactions.

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate how early adversity and genetic predispositions influence perceived social support from parents and friends in preadolescents.
  • Analyzed data from the TRAILS longitudinal study of Dutch adolescents.
  • Measured adversity during the perinatal period and childhood using healthcare records and interviews.
  • Calculated polygenic scores from genetic data and assessed perceived social support through self-reports at age 11.
  • Genetic predispositions for internalizing and externalizing behaviors correlated with higher childhood adversity and lower perceived support.
  • Perinatal adversity related to increased maternal support, while childhood adversity linked to decreased paternal support.
  • The timing and nature of adversity affected support perceptions, but genetic predispositions did not significantly alter these associations.

Cite This Study

Cantave et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69731089c8125b09b0d203d6https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.70090
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