Organocatalytic approach constructs axially chiral tetrasubstituted allenes, highlighting new synthetic strategies.
Organocatalytic enantioselective construction of axially chiral tetrasubstituted allenes has been achieved from the reaction between α-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-8-yl)propargylic alcohols and 2-arylindoles for the first time. With the aid of a suitable chiral phosphoric acid, alkynyl 8-methylenenaphthalen-2(8H)-one was formed in situ from the corresponding α-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-8-yl)propargylic alcohol, followed by enantioselective 1,8-conjugate addition of 2-arylindole to afford the target axially chiral tetrasubstituted allenes in 70-95% yields with 64-94% ee. Notably, this work establishes the 2-hydroxynaphthalen-8-yl unit as an effective auxiliary group that enables the corresponding α-functionalized propargylic alcohols for the construction of enantioenriched tetrasubstituted allenes, which enrich the chemistry of quinone methides.
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Shen et al. (2026) studied this question.
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