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January 25, 2026Therapeutic Advances in Medical OncologyOpen Access

Clinical outcomes of treatments for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis

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Authors

JTJulien Taı̈ebSYS YahiaouiECE. Choucair

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Overview

Systematic literature review evaluates treatment outcomes in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, suggesting improved survival with FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab.

Key Points

  • This analysis aims to evaluate the relative efficacy of treatment regimens for patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
  • Conducted a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis.
  • Reviewed randomized controlled trials for treatments in refractory mCRC patients.
  • Utilized random- and fixed-effects models to assess overall survival and progression-free survival outcomes.
  • Identified 28 randomized controlled trials for refractory mCRC treatments.
  • FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab showed statistically significant improvement in overall survival compared to other regimens.
  • FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab outperformed treatments like cetuximab, regorafenib, and fruquintinib in terms of overall survival and progression-free survival.

Cite This Study

Taı̈eb et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6975b2aefeba4585c2d6e22bhttps://doi.org/10.1177/17588359251400882
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