Mixed-methods analysis shows NRLM initiatives enhance financial independence and self-esteem in women, indicating social work's vital role.
This article examines women’s empowerment initiatives under India’s National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) through a social work lens, focusing on how these programs promote agency, autonomy, and social transformation. Grounded in empowerment theory and participatory development, the study uses a mixed-methods approach to analyse both the economic and psychosocial outcomes of women participating in self-help groups (SHGs) across selected rural blocks. Results indicate that while NRLM interventions significantly enhance women’s financial independence and self-esteem, social work facilitation plays a critical role in deepening and sustaining these gains. The paper concludes with policy implications and recommendations for integrating social work strategies into development programming.
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GS et al. (2025) studied this question.
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