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This essay critiques the concept of quantum indeterminacy in a philosophical context, suggesting an alternative framework.
Slavoj Žižek has famously suggested that quantum mechanics reveals a fundamentally unfinished reality: a world that hesitates, fails to fully actualize itself, and only becomes determinate through acts of observation. This idea is often framed through the metaphor of a “lazy God” who economizes on ontology, much like a video game that renders the world only when the player approaches it. In this essay, I argue that this metaphor is deeply misleading. By replacing the video game with a different and less glamorous model—the Sudoku puzzle—I propose an alternative ontological reading of quantum indeterminacy. On this view, indeterminacy is not ontological but epistemic, not a feature of reality itself but of our perspectival access to a globally fixed structure. The essay connects this claim to a higher-dimensional ontological framework and to a model of post-realization modal collapse, according to which the world is fully determined once it occurs, even if it remains locally opaque. The result is a direct challenge to the “lazy God” thesis and a defense of a radically non-creative, non-dynamic ontology.
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Cristian Alberto Orozco (2026) studied this question.
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