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January 1, 1986Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.

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Authors

RBReuben M. BaronWayne State CollegeDavid A. KennyDavid A. KennyNorthwestern University

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Implication

Conceptual and statistical analysis of moderator and mediator variables, highlighting their differences and implications.

Key Points

  • The aim is to clarify the distinctions between moderator and mediator variables in psychological research.
  • Conceptual exploration of moderator and mediator differences.
  • Strategic implications for various psychological phenomena such as control and stress, attitudes, and personality traits.
  • Compendium of analytical procedures for using moderator and mediator variables effectively.
  • Emphasizes the importance of not confusing moderator and mediator variables in research.
  • Clarifies their distinct roles in psychological models and causal systems.
  • Provides guidelines for applying the appropriate analytical techniques for each variable type.

Cite This Study

Baron et al. (1986) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/697dcb7542648a9cae5ab03ehttps://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Locus of control and academic achievement: A literature review.1983 · 546 citations
  2. 2The experience of crowding: A two-factor theory.1976 · 152 citations