Analysis reveals pictorial warnings enhance effectiveness compared to text-only warnings in young people, suggesting potential public health benefits.
Pictorial cigar warnings outperformed FDA-proposed text-only warnings on PME and secondary outcomes among YYAs who use or are susceptible to LCCs. These results suggest that a pictorial format will enhance the effectiveness of cigar warnings, as has been found for cigarettes.
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Ranney et al. (2026) studied this question.
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