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February 2, 2026Current Opinion in OphthalmologyOpen Access

Paraneoplastic syndromes and the retina

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Authors

CZCindy S. ZhaoCapital UniversityPMPrithvi MruthyunjayaPenn Presbyterian Medical CenterRNRamsudha NaralaPenn Presbyterian Medical Center

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Implication

This review summarizes the diagnosis and management of paraneoplastic retinopathies, highlighting their complexity and treatment challenges.

Key Points

  • The review aims to provide an overview of the presentation, diagnosis, and management strategies for paraneoplastic retinopathies.
  • Reviewed existing literature on paraneoplastic diseases of the retina
  • Analyzed diagnostic challenges and imaging techniques
  • Examined treatment protocols and outcomes
  • Multimodal imaging enhances diagnostic accuracy for paraneoplastic retinopathies.
  • Lack of standardized treatment protocols leads to variable patient outcomes.
  • Systemic immunosuppression combined with targeted therapies shows improved visual outcomes in some cases.

Cite This Study

Zhao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fc17c1c9540dea80de9ehttps://doi.org/10.1097/icu.0000000000001205
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