This reply clarifies the conceptualization of awe, highlights alternative approaches, and discusses theoretical frameworks.
In this reply to Friedman and Bonner's (2026) commentary on our article about the conceptual vagueness of awe (Katz & Franz, 2026), I express my gratitude for their supporting ideas and my appreciation for their newly suggested account on awe that is based on transpersonal self-expansiveness. I also clarify that we listed several alternative approaches to awe instead of only one in our original article. Moreover, I add nuance to Friedman and Bonner's classification of the currently dominant definition of awe as a theory, thus aiming to specify the current problems in awe research to be able to address them more accurately in the future. I welcome the renewed discussion on the conceptualization and exploration of competing accounts of awe and emphasize the need to test the dominant definition of awe to allow for a sound theory of awe. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
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Tini L C Katz (2026) studied this question.
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