Demonstration reveals sheet electron beam production in field emitter arrays, suggesting UNCD's efficacy for vacuum tubes.
Ultra nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD) is a promising material for field emitters because of its mechanical and chemical stability, high thermal conductivity, and low electrical resistivity. We proposed to demonstrate fabrication of a special shape field emitter array to produce a sheet electron beam for high frequency vacuum tubes. At Los Alamos, we established a Field Emitter Array Test Stand (FEATS) where we can apply voltages up to 40 kV to test field emitter arrays in a vacuum level of 10^-7 Torr or lower. At this test stand, we can take beam images, measure beam current and study beam divergence. We fabricated diamond cathodes in form of arrays of 1 by 81 pyramids and used them to demonstrate production of a sheet electron beam. This talk will present details of the emission tests and analyses of the produced sheet beam.
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Choi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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