This research aims to analyze the lymphatic routes around the anorectum and their anatomical variations in relation to rectal cancer outcomes.
Examined anatomical specifics in female cadavers and rectal cancer patients
Characterized lymphatic networks beyond mesorectal fascia
Analyzed link between lymphatic diversity and treatment outcomes
Identified distinct lymphatic pathways influencing cancer spread
Found anatomical diversity correlating with poorer outcomes in patients
Revealed potential implications for treatment strategies in locoregional recurrence
Abstract
Lymphatic network beyond fascia around anorectum was spread to a specific route by location. The anatomical diversity of this network was thought to be involved in the poor outcome for LARC.