Exploration demonstrates the transformation of church spaces in Western Europe benefits communities, highlighting cultural significance.
The threshold at the church door traditionally marks the transition from the profane to the sacred. However, a strict separation of these realms did not exist until modern times. Only secular thinking marginalizes the sacred. The loss of sacred spaces as a result of the shrinking of Christian communities in Western Europe affects society as a whole. Their transformation into spiritual, cultural, or social meeting places benefits everyone, not least the Christian communities themselves.
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Albert Gerhards (2026) studied this question.
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