A grounded theory study explores emotional strain and safeguards in interviewing combat veterans, highlighting ethical practices.
Harrowing testimonies from U.K. combat veterans—accounts of killing, sexual violence, and public grief—demand methods that are rigorous and trauma-informed. This research note addresses the problem of how insider researchers can ethically and analytically manage the emotional labor of trauma-focused interviewing. It asks: (1) how emotional and cognitive strain emerges for an insider interviewer and (2) what safeguards make such work sustainable. Based on a grounded theory study with 37 veterans and 14 mental health practitioners, the note outlines trauma-informed procedures—distress protocol, next-day check-ins, transcriber warnings, spacing, and transcripts-first analysis. Findings show that reflexivity, treated as an analytic discipline rather than disclosure, enables containment of projection while preserving empathy. The note concludes that explicit safeguards and structured self-monitoring enhance both participant safety and researcher well-being, offering a transferable model for ethics boards and qualitative teams working with traumatic material.
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Martin Thorp (2026) studied this question.
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