Randomized controlled trial compares probiotics and antioxidants, revealing improved sperm quality with probiotics.
This study is the first to directly compare probiotics and antioxidants in treating iOAT. Probiotics showed superior performance in sperm motility and morphology compared to antioxidants, although drawing a strong conclusion requires further robust studiesTrial Registration Number: IRCT20150420021869N5.
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Asadi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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