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February 5, 2026The International Journal of Psychoanalysis2 citations

At the meniscus of self-understanding: Rethinking the examined life in technogenetic times

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ALAlessandra Lemma

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore how AI influences self-understanding and personal development in adolescents.
  • Analytical exploration of clinical experiences with adolescents engaging with AI.
  • Metaphorical analysis using the meniscus to describe internal psychic structures.
  • Examination of the role of transference in therapy.
  • AI fosters a defensive psychic structure in adolescents, limiting depth in self-exploration.
  • Self-understanding becomes surface-level, akin to a meniscus clinging to a container.
  • Therapeutic interventions focus on re-establishing a deeper psychic integration.

Abstract

Human development unfolds within a psychic ecology increasingly shaped by AI: we have entered technogenetic times. No longer merely a tool, AI structures how we understand ourselves and relate to others. In AI-mediated contexts, self-exploration often remains superficial, particularly among adolescents, eclipsing the messy, non-linear process of self-discovery, which depends on the capacity to tolerate uncertainty. I propose the metaphor of the meniscus - the tense, curved surface where liquid clings to the edge of its container - to describe a defensive psychic structure emerging in this context. It captures my clinical experience with adolescents who engage intensively with AI, where the self, like a liquid, adheres to the surface of its container to maintain its form. However, it does not allow penetration or integration. Just as water molecules cling to the container's wall to form a meniscus, an adolescent may cling to the digital interface or AI feedback as an external 'skin' that contains the self. This results in a one-dimensional self, held together at a surface level, preventing psychic integration. In the consulting room, the analyst's task becomes one of (re)-establishing psychic three-dimensionality by "claiming" the patient through the here-and-now transference.

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Cite This Study

Alessandra Lemma (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6984345ff1d9ada3c1fb27abhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00207578.2025.2577114
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