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August 22, 2026AI & SocietyOpen Access

Robotoid humanness: when selfhood becomes machine-legible

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Authors

SÖSelcen ÖztürkcanJPJean-Paul de Cros; id_orcid 0000-0002-4139-9359 PeronardITInci Toral

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Overview

Conceptual analysis reveals how continuous AI interaction alters self-perception in digital consumers, suggesting risks of reduced personal autonomy.

Key Points

  • To theorize how ongoing human–AI interaction and computational mediation alter human self-concept, identity formation, and autonomy.
  • Developed a theoretical framework linking predictive-processing models of the self with continuous human–AI interactions.
  • Modeled identity shifts across predictive recommendation algorithms and large language model conversational agents.
  • Identified a three-stage mirroring mechanism where synthetic social realities and computational identity capture drive users to conform to machine pacing, logic, and legibility.
  • Differentiated algorithmic mirroring from human social looping by establishing that computational feedback strictly converges rather than presenting contestable social evidence.
  • Characterized the resulting drift toward 'robotoid humanness' as an autonomy risk driven by the normalization of reduced, machine-legible personhood.

Cite This Study

Öztürkcan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895e96ca7ade938187cacchttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-026-03299-w
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