What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to explore how renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI influence sustainable economic growth in BRICS nations.

February 5, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

The effect of renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI inflows on sustainable economic growth: an analysis of BRICS countries

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Authors

EKEray KaragözElabora Consultoria (Brazil)GSGamze SartIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa BGBetül GardaSelçuk University

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Implication

This analysis finds that renewable energy and human capital foster sustainable economic growth in BRICS countries, suggesting important policy implications.

Key Points

The aim is to explore how renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI influence sustainable economic growth in BRICS nations.
Analyzed data from BRICS countries spanning 2000–2021.
Employed cointegration and causality tests to assess relationships among variables.
Evaluated the interplay between renewable energy use, gender inequality, and economic growth indicators.
Renewable energy and FDI inflows positively influence sustainable economic growth.
Human capital is linked to positive economic outcomes.
Gender inequality negatively impacts sustainable economic growth.
Causality tests show mutual relationships among renewable energy, gender inequality, and growth indicators.

Cite This Study

Karagöz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698434cff1d9ada3c1fb36f8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1696468

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Implication

This analysis finds that renewable energy and human capital foster sustainable economic growth in BRICS countries, suggesting important policy implications.

The effect of renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI inflows on sustainable economic growth: an analysis of BRICS countries

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

The effect of renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI inflows on sustainable economic growth: an analysis of BRICS countries

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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