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February 5, 2026Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice

Pembrolizumab-associated exacerbation of lichen planopilaris in a patient with metastatic melanoma

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Authors

HRHudson Dutra RezendeTLThiago Bianco LealMDMaria Fernanda Reis Gavazzoni Dias

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Overview

Case report shows lichen planopilaris exacerbation in a patient with metastatic melanoma after pembrolizumab treatment, suggesting need for tailored care.

Key Points

  • To report a case of lichen planopilaris exacerbation triggered by pembrolizumab in a melanoma patient and discuss its management.
  • Observed a 75-year-old woman with stable lichen planopilaris during pembrolizumab treatment.
  • Assessed disease progression despite treatments with hydroxychloroquine and topical clobetasol.
  • Introduced oral doxycycline and monitored outcomes over ten months.
  • Disease activity progressed during treatment but stabilized after adjunctive therapy.
  • Areas of scarring alopecia persisted despite stabilization.
  • Causality assessment using the Naranjo Algorithm indicated a probable drug reaction.

Cite This Study

Rezende et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698434f9f1d9ada3c1fb3c8bhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10781552261416060
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