Prospective cohort analysis examines biliary tract infection risk factors, suggesting a focus on host prevention methods.
Our analysis did not find significant evidence that intestinal colonization independently increases PEBTI risk. The observed associations appear to be largely confounded by patient vulnerability factors, with no significant evidence of mediation by antibiotic prophylaxis. These findings suggest prioritizing host-directed prevention strategies over pathogen-directed interventions in clinical practice.
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Li et al. (2026) studied this question.
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