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Demonstrates the benefits of stockproof hedges in agroforestry, highlighting their ecological roles.
Stockproof hedges are multifunctional, living boundaries that provide a costeffective and environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional fencing. In agroforestry systems, their value is further enhanced as they serve multiple roles: acting as durable barriers for livestock and enabling rotational grazing; forming shelterbelts that moderate wind and improve microclimates; and creating ecological corridors that support pollinators, birds, bats, and small mammals.
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John Casey (2025) studied this question.
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