Authors demonstrate a link between unordered graphical sequences and rooted plane trees, suggesting new insights in combinatorics.
Balister, the second author, Groenland, Johnston, and Scott recently showed that there are asymptotically C4ⁿ/n3/4 many unordered sequences that occur as degree sequences of graphs with n vertices. Combining limit theory for infinitely divisible distributions with a new connection between a class of random walk trajectories and a subset counting formula from additive number theory, we describe C in terms of Walkup’s number of rooted plane trees. The bijection is related to an instance of the Lévy–Khintchine formula. Our main result complements a result of Stanley, that ordered graphical sequences are related to quasi-forests.
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Bassan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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