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February 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The 2015 Nepal Earthquake and the NRA: A Recovery Overview

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DPDeependra Paudel

Key Points

  • This research examines the response strategies of the National Reconstruction Authority after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, focusing on digital interventions.
  • Analyzed institutional responses to the earthquake's impact across 31 districts
  • Evaluated the deployment of the Housing Reconstruction Management Information System (HR-MIS)
  • Investigated the role of MIS Specialists in mediating between central policy and local needs
  • Examined data automation and fintech integration for grant disbursement
  • Estimated $7 billion USD economic loss due to the disaster
  • Over 600,000 cases of grievances managed through the HR-MIS
  • The success of HR-MIS linked to effective human mediation in local contexts
  • Significant lessons for future disaster recovery and e-governance systems in Nepal

Abstract

Abstract: This research article examines the institutional and digital response to the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake through the lens of the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA). It provides a comprehensive analysis of the disaster's impacts, affecting 31 districts and resulting in an estimated 7 billion USD economic loss. The study focuses on the deployment of the Housing Reconstruction Management Information System (HR-MIS), a multi-tier technical backbone that utilized offline-capable mobile applications to capture field data and automate grant tranches through direct fintech integration. Beyond technical automation, the article evaluates the "Socio-Technical Effect, " arguing that the success of the HR-MIS was deeply contingent upon human mediation. It highlights the strategic role of MIS Specialists at the district level who acted as vital bridges between central digital policy and local administrative realities, managing structural compliance schemas and digital grievance redressal for over 600, 000 cases. This synthesis serves as a critical case study for resilient disaster recovery and the evolution of e-governance systems in Nepal.

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Cite This Study

Deependra Paudel (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698828ab0fc35cd7a8848565https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18497460
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Reconstruction Beyond Infrastructure: A Socio-Technical Assessment of Post-Earthquake Governance and Information Systems in Nepal2020
  2. 2The MIS–Decision Gap in Disaster Governance: Why Data Failed to Drive Reconstruction Outcomes in Nepal2025
  3. 3The MIS–Decision Gap in Disaster Governance: Why Data Failed to Drive Reconstruction Outcomes in Nepal2025
  4. 4Transdisciplinary Approach to Post Disaster-Recovery: A Case Study of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal2026
  5. 5Analyzing the Impacts and Challenges of Natural Disasters: A Comprehensive Study of Nepal's 2072 Earthquake2025 · 3 citations