The Riemann Hypothesis (RH), formulated by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, posits that all non-trivial zeros of the function ΞΆ(π ) reside on the critical line Re(π ) = 1/2. This work addresses the problem within the framework of the Hilbert-PΓ³lya Spectral Hypothesis (HP), transforming the RH into a question of spectral stability: the RH is equivalent to proving that the Riemann Operator, π»β, is self-adjoint (Hermitian). The main obstacle in previous spectral approaches was demonstrating the preservation of Hermiticity during the transition to the limit, given that the analytical convergence of ΞΆ(π ) only guarantees weak spectrum convergence. Rigorous demonstration requires strong convergence from the operator π»π β π»β. This research solves this problem by proving the Hermitian Convergence Theorem. By decomposing the Hamiltonian as π»π = π + ππ(π₯), it is established that strong convergence is forced by the uniform convergence of the Quantum Potential. It is rigorously demonstrated that the sequence of potentials ππ(π₯) converges uniformly to πβ(π₯) in the supremum normAcceptance of the Alternative Hypothesis π»π (continuity of potential), combined with Kato's Perturbation Theorem, ensures strong convergence π»π β π»β. This convergence preserves the self-adjoint property, concluding that π»β it is Hermitian. By the Spectral Theorem, the eigenvalues (the non-trivial zeros) must be strictly real, which validates the Riemann Hypothesis.
Juan Francisco Petitti (Fri,) studied this question.