What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to understand the roles of maternal nutrition and gut microbiome in fetal development and perinatal outcomes.

February 9, 2026Open Access

Microbiome, Epigenetics, and Nutritional Factors in Shaping Perinatal Pregnancy Outcomes

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This analysis explores how maternal nutrition and gut microbiome affect perinatal outcomes, suggesting personalized interventions for improvement.

The aim is to understand the roles of maternal nutrition and gut microbiome in fetal development and perinatal outcomes.
Systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for relevant studies
Inclusion of articles published in English from 2010 to 2025
Focus on studies addressing maternal diet, gut microbiome, and their effects on pregnancy outcomes
Maternal nutrition and microbiome impact placental function and fetal growth
Epigenetic mechanisms and metabolic networks are influenced by maternal dietary patterns
Targeted strategies may enhance neonatal health based on microbiome and nutrition insights

Jovandarić et al. (2026) studied this question.

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This analysis explores how maternal nutrition and gut microbiome affect perinatal outcomes, suggesting personalized interventions for improvement.