What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to examine the incorporation and effectiveness of the Palermo Protocol in Indonesia and Nigeria's legal frameworks for protecting victims of human trafficking.

February 10, 2026Open Access

Protecting Victims of Human Trafficking: Harmonizing the Implementation of the Palermo Protocol in Indonesia and Nigeria

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This research aims to examine the incorporation and effectiveness of the Palermo Protocol in Indonesia and Nigeria's legal frameworks for protecting victims of human trafficking.
Comparative analysis of national legal frameworks in Indonesia and Nigeria
Review of primary legislation including Indonesia’s Law No. 21 of 2007 and Nigeria’s TIPPEA, revised 2015
Normative-comparative design with descriptive-qualitative analysis
Both countries have aligned domestic laws with the Palermo Protocol
Dedicated institutions for trafficking prevention have been established
Effectiveness is hindered by poor inter-agency coordination and limited resources
Administrative barriers restrict victims' access to restitution and compensation

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Implication

Comparative analysis reveals challenges in victim protection measures in Indonesia and Nigeria, indicating need for institutional capacity building.

Cite This Study

Hasibuan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698acae37c832249c30ba799 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18523975

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Implication

Comparative analysis reveals challenges in victim protection measures in Indonesia and Nigeria, indicating need for institutional capacity building.

Protecting Victims of Human Trafficking: Harmonizing the Implementation of the Palermo Protocol in Indonesia and Nigeria

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Protecting Victims of Human Trafficking: Harmonizing the Implementation of the Palermo Protocol in Indonesia and Nigeria

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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