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February 12, 2026Journal of Learning DisabilitiesOpen Access

A Pilot Study Examining Elements to Improve Generalized Word Reading Skills for Students With Significant Word Reading Difficulties

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Authors

NCNathan H. ClemensABAlexis N. BoucherSVSharon R. Vaughn

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Overview

This pilot study examines word reading improvements in students with difficulties, suggesting better outcomes with integrated interventions.

Key Points

  • To evaluate effective elements in interventions for improving word reading skills in students with significant reading difficulties.
  • Random assignment of students to two 10-week intervention conditions: Dual Treatment and Integrated.
  • Dual Treatment focused on regular spelling-sound correspondence and whole-word instruction.
  • Integrated condition used interleaved instruction with variability in spelling-sound correspondence and larger letter units.
  • The Integrated condition showed significant improvements in word reading efficiency and silent word identification fluency.
  • Effect sizes favored the Integrated condition, particularly in standardized tests with varying word targets and contexts.
  • The Dual Treatment condition did not yield statistically significant advantages in measures other than spelling.

Cite This Study

Clemens et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6dd15be6419ac0d5312fhttps://doi.org/10.1177/00222194261417589
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Investigating the additive effects of opportunities to spell words on word reading for students with significant reading difficulties2026 · 1 citations
  2. 2Utilizing Advanced Decoding and Spelling Lessons to Accelerate Highly Skilled First-Grade Readers2025
  3. 3Preventing reading failure in young children with phonological processing disabilities: Group and individual responses to instruction.1999 · 711 citations
  4. 4Decoding and vocabulary improvements mediate sustained gains in reading comprehension: Evidence from a randomised controlled trial of a multicomponent reading intervention.2026
  5. 5Improving word reading skills of low‐skilled readers: An intervention combining a syllable‐based approach with digital game‐based features2024 · 3 citations