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February 12, 2026BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology0 citations

Medical Mistrust and the Patient Experience: A National Survey on What Shapes Engagement in OB / GYN Care

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MBMargot BellonNKNikita KakkadJSJake Schneider

Key Points

  • To investigate the influence of various factors on patient experiences and medical mistrust in OB/GYN care.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional online survey using stratified, randomized sampling.
  • Survey distributed through Prolific targeting individuals assigned female at birth, aged 18-40.
  • Measured key outcomes including gender preference for clinicians, negative experiences, and level of mistrust.
  • 93% of respondents identified as women, 33.9% identified as LGBTQIA+, and 45.2% had a history of pregnancy.
  • 46.4% reported anxiety when receiving OB/GYN care; 25.8% experienced negative events due to concerns being minimized.
  • 65.3% preferred care from a female OB/GYN, with political affiliation and race influencing experiences.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives To examine how media, geography, race, and social factors shaped patient experiences to inform strategies for improving trust and care. Design We conducted a cross‐sectional online survey of experiences and perceptions of OB/GYN care and medical mistrust using a stratified, randomised sampling approach. Setting The survey was distributed through Prolific. Population Inclusion criteria included assigned female at birth, age between 18 and 40 years, and residing in the United States. Main Outcome Measures Gender preference of OB/GYN clinician, demographic association with negative OB/GYN experiences, and degree of medical mistrust. Results Of 579 respondents, 93% identified as women, 33.9% as LGBTQIA+, and 45.2% had a history of pregnancy. Anxiety was the most common (46.4%) emotion experienced when receiving OB/GYN care, and 25.8% reported negative experiences, primarily from minimization of concerns (68.5%). A majority (65.3%) preferred receiving care from a female OB/GYN. Identifying as Republican was associated with higher odds of having had a negative experience with an OB/GYN, whereas Asian race and lower education were linked to lower odds. Black, Asian, and multiracial participants were more likely to have a racial preference for clinicians. Medical mistrust was higher among Black respondents and those with lower education. Feeling heard by a clinician was the strongest predictor of care satisfaction. Conclusion Anxiety and negative experiences were prevalent among participants. Feeling heard was the strongest predictor of patient satisfaction, highlighting the importance of patient‐centred OB/GYN care to reduce mistrust and improve patient experiences, particularly for marginalised groups.

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Cite This Study

Bellon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6de45be6419ac0d531fchttps://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.70180
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