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Case studies demonstrate an advanced evaluation system for assessing tunnel safety levels, indicating effective risk management strategies.
The improved CRITIC method significantly enhances the objectivity of indicator weighting, making it more consistent with actual tunnel conditions. The combined application of the extension matter-element model and the set pair analysis model form a complementary dual verification mechanism. Case studies verified that this integrated evaluation system can accurately determine tunnel safety levels and provide a reliable basis for developing targeted risk prevention and control measures.
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Meng et al. (2026) studied this question.
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