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February 14, 2026Behavioral Interventions0 citationsOpen Access

Foreign Language Instruction in Chinese‐Speaking Neurotypical and Neurodivergent Children

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LZLiming ZhouXHXiaoyi HuXQXueting Qi

Key Points

  • The central aim was to assess the effectiveness of a one-step C–E intraverbal training for language acquisition in Chinese-speaking children.
  • Utilized a multiple-baseline design across two stimulus sets
  • Conducted a one-step Chinese-to-English intraverbal training procedure
  • Included twelve participants: six neurotypical and six neurodivergent children
  • Assessed language acquisition and social validity at a 4-week follow-up.
  • All participants demonstrated quick and robust acquisition of untaught English tacts and listener responses
  • Skills maintained during a 4-week follow-up period
  • High social validity ratings from teachers and parents were reported.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study evaluated a foreign‐language teaching procedure, derived from Skinner's verbal behavior framework within a logographic linguistic community. The primary goal was to test whether a one‐step Chinese‐to‐English (C–E) intraverbal training procedure could produce untaught English tacts, listener responses, and English‐to‐Chinese (E–C) intraverbals. Participants included twelve Chinese‐speaking children (six neurotypical, six neurodivergent). A multiple‐baseline design across two stimulus sets was employed. The simplified C–E intraverbal procedure resulted in robust and rapid acquisition for all participants and led to the reliable emergence of the untaught verbal operants. Furthermore, acquired skills maintained at a 4‐week follow‐up, and social validity ratings from teachers and parents were high. The findings strongly support the broad applicability of verbal‐behavior‐based foreign‐language instruction across diverse learners and different veral communities, including non‐alphabetic, logographic languages.

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Cite This Study

Zhou et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699011172ccff479cfe5773bhttps://doi.org/10.1002/bin.70076
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