Visionary Leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: A Strategic Management Perspective

Abstract- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj occupies a revered place in Hindu literature as an ideal Hindu king (Hindu Hriday Samrat), symbolizing dharma, valor, justice, and self-rule. Literary works—ranging from historical chronicles, bakhars, poems, devotional writings, and later nationalist literature—portray him as a ruler who upheld Hindu values while practicing tolerance and ethical governance. Inspired by epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, Shivaji Maharaj is often depicted as a Kshatriya king who protected religion (dharma), society, and culture against oppression.Hindu literary narratives emphasize his devotion to deities such as Bhavani and Mahadev, his respect for saints like Samarth Ramdas, and his adherence to righteous conduct even in warfare. Women’s honor, protection of temples, and justice for common people are recurring themes. In modern Hindu literature, Shivaji Maharaj emerges not only as a historical warrior but as a civilizational hero—an embodiment of Swarajya (self-governance), moral leadership, and cultural resurgence. His life continues to inspire spiritual, cultural, and nationalist thought within Hindu literary traditions.