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February 16, 2026Alzheimer s & Dementia

Spatial abilities in aging adults with Down syndrome

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Authors

YYYingying YangMontclair State UniversityRBRomal BhullarMontclair State UniversitySCSonia CondeMontclair State University

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Implication

Examination reveals spatial abilities decline with Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome, indicating key cognitive markers.

Key Points

  • This research investigates the effects of aging on spatial abilities in individuals with Down syndrome and their relationship with Alzheimer's disease.
  • Participants included 376 individuals with Down syndrome from the Alzheimer's Biomarkers Consortium–Down Syndrome project.
  • Participants completed a series of cognitive measures assessing spatial abilities.
  • Age effects were analyzed in both visuospatial construction and visuomotor integration.
  • Visuomotor integration declined with age, while visuospatial construction showed no significant age effects.
  • Both abilities exhibited poor discrimination between cognitively stable and mild cognitive impairment, but better differentiation between cognitively stable and Alzheimer's disease.
  • Block Design exhibited the highest predictive power for distinguishing cognitive stability from Alzheimer's disease.

Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69926552eb1f82dc367a1427https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71159
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Spatial Cognition and the Brain2008 · 610 citations
  2. 2Sequence of cognitive decline in dementia in adults with Down's syndrome2000 · 147 citations
  3. 3Visuospatial Memory in Healthy Elderly, AD and MCI: A Review2009 · 236 citations
  4. 450 years with Down syndrome: A longitudinal study2018 · 53 citations
  5. 5Can visuospatial measures improve the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease?2017 · 111 citations