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KJPS assessment reveals significant proprioception differences by age and gender, indicating age-related decline.
KJPS assessment revealed significant differences in absolute errors by age and gender. Males demonstrated lower errors, while participants aged ≥ 45 years exhibited greater deviations than younger groups. No gender differences were identified in KJMS. Overall, proprioception declined significantly in the 45+ age group.
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Kürklü et al. (2026) studied this question.
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