The Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanism of Abagar for Keeping Peace and Security in South Wollo Zone

Ethiopian peoples have developed and practiced diverse cultures of conflict resolution and reconciliation. Traditional conflict resolution mechanisms are among these cultural practices which are of great importance in order to establish peace in the society and strengthen social cohesion. In South Wollo Zone, there are various traditional conflict resolution strategies. The focus of this research was on the role of Abagar in terms of establishing peace and security in Ambasel, Tehuledere and Kutaber districts of South Wollo Zone. Specific objectives of the study include describing briefly some historical events in performing Abagar reconciliation system; Explaining the process of implementation of this reconciliation system; and Showing its role in establishing peace and security. To achieve these objectives, qualitative data collection and analysis methods were used. The sources we collected include dissertations and books from various libraries, documents from culture and tourism offices, oral information through interviews with elders who were selected for their knowledge about practices of the conflict resolution mechanism, and data collected through observation. The results of this study indicate that Abagar traditional conflict resolution method is playing a significant role in building harmonious community relations. By helping parties involved in conflict to reconcile and avoiding resentment, this traditional conflict resolution method is playing invaluable contribution in terms of enabling the conflicting parties continue their previous peaceful and good relations.