Abstract Background Moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) imposes a significant burden on adolescents and their families, leading to a substantial reduction in quality of life, while treatment options remain limited. Stapokibart, a novel humanized monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα, has been approved for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe AD in China. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of stapokibart in adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD. Methods In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (NCT06277765), eligible patients were randomized (2:1) to stapokibart 300 mg (loading dose, 600 mg) or placebo for 18 weeks. Patients with a baseline weight ≥60 kg received subcutaneous stapokibart or placebo every two weeks (q2w), while those weighting 30 to 60 kg received treatment every three weeks (q3w). All patients were given moisturizers during the whole study. Coprimary endpoints were proportions of patients achieving a ≥75% improvement from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) and an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of 0/1 with ≥2-point reduction from baseline (IGA response) at week 18. The safety was also assessed. Results Of the 180 enrolled patients, 120 received stapokibart (54 q2w; 66 q3w) and 60 received placebo (26 q2w; 34 q3w). Totally 178 (98.9%) patients completed the double-blind treatment. At week 18, higher proportions of stapokibart- vs. placebo-treated patients achieved EASI-75 (73.9% 88/119 vs. 43.3% 26/60; difference 95%CI: 30.5% 15.3%, 44.3%; P0.0001) and an IGA response (57.1% 68/119 vs. 25.0% 15/60; difference 95%CI: 31.8% 16.6%, 44.4%; P0.0001). The proportion of patients achieving ≥4-point reductions in weekly average of daily Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale score was also significantly higher in stapokibart group than in placebo group (36.1% 43/119 vs. 15.0% 9/60; difference 95%CI: 21.1% 7.4%, 32.4%; P=0.0037). The incidence of adverse events was similar between the stapokibart (62.5% 75/120) and placebo (61.7% 37/60) groups. No conjunctivitis was found. Conclusion Stapokibart demonstrated high efficacy and favorable safety in adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD.
Zhou et al. (Fri,) studied this question.