Key result
CAC scoring may improve precision and cost-effectiveness in national CVD prevention strategies.
Why the study?
Current risk prediction models often misclassify patients, and coronary artery calcium scoring uptake in Australia is constrained by lack of public reimbursement, conditional guidelines, and access barriers.
Incorporating coronary artery calcium scoring into national prevention strategies and subsidizing scans could improve precision and cost-effectiveness in cardiovascular disease prevention in Australia.
Supports hypothesis-generating use of CAC scoring in Australian prevention; leaves open confirmation of national impact without prospective trials.
Coronary artery disease is a major cause of death among Australians, yet current risk prediction models often misclassify patients. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring provides a reproducible measure of subclinical atherosclerosis and is one of the strongest predictors of future cardiovascular events, particularly in asymptomatic adults. Although CAC scoring is widely used internationally, its uptake in Australia is constrained by the lack of public reimbursement, conditional guideline recommendations and the potential for access, especially among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Incorporating CAC into national prevention strategies, subsidising scans for appropriate patients and supporting general practitioner use could improve precision and cost‐effectiveness in cardiovascular disease prevention.
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Khanna et al. (2026) conducted a review in Coronary artery disease. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring was evaluated. Incorporating coronary artery calcium scoring into national prevention strategies could improve precision and cost-effectiveness in cardiovascular disease prevention in Australia.
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