Efficacy of Herbal Sanitary Napkins in Menstrual Hygiene Management: Integrating Homoeopathic Validation With Community Health Perspectives

Background: Conventional sanitary napkins contain synthetic chemicals such as BPA, BPS, and dioxins, which are linked to hormonal disruption, infections, infertility, and long-term toxic effects. They also contribute to ecological hazards and increase risks such as toxic shock syndrome. Aim: This review evaluates the efficacy of herbal sanitary napkins as eco-friendly, therapeutic alternatives, supported by Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Organon of Medicine, and Community Medicine perspectives. Methods: Literature from Homoeopathy, menstrual hygiene studies, and public health research was synthesized to assess herbal extracts including Calendula officinalis, Aloe socotrina, and Hamamelis virginiana. Results: Herbal napkins demonstrated anti-inflammatory, healing, and venotonic properties, offering relief from irritation, pelvic congestion, and menorrhagia-related discomfort. They are biodegradable, reduce ecological burden, and promote safer menstrual hygiene. Conclusion: Herbal sanitary napkins provide a holistic, sustainable solution to menstrual hygiene, combining symptom relief with public health benefits and aligning with gender equity and SDGs.