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February 19, 20260 citations

Antigone and Her Mirror: A Plataian Woman's Dedication from Ca. 386-370 BCE?

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RFRaimon Graells i FabregatEREmilio Rosamilia

Key Points

  • To evaluate the authenticity of an inscribed bronze mirror cover and its implications regarding Antigone's background.
  • Close analysis of the inscription on the bronze mirror cover
  • Historical context evaluation of Theban Hegemony
  • Investigation of Antigone's familial connections
  • Inscription is likely authentic, despite initial doubts
  • Antigone's unique background enhances understanding of the period
  • Provides insights into the lives of women during the Theban Hegemony

Abstract

In 1895, Juan de Dios de la Rada first published an inscribed bronze mirror cover (MAN-Madrid, inv. no. 9832) that he had acquired in Athens in the early 1870s. Over the next decades, doubts were raised on the inscription’s authenticity and the mirror itself was soon almost forgotten. However, we argue that the inscription is likely authentic, while most of its peculiarities are due to the uncommon background of the dedicator, Antigone, a woman from Plataiai married to a Spartan man. Thanks to a close analysis, this inscription now stands out as an interesting source on the years of the so-called Theban Hegemony as well as on the vicissitudes of Antigone and her family.

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Cite This Study

Fabregat et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a818ecb39a600b3ee855https://doi.org/10.48255/2240-7839.archcl.lxxvi.2025.6
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