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February 19, 2026PEDIATRICS3 citations

The Pediatrician’s Role in the Evaluation and Preparation of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Anesthesia

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RARita AgarwalTWTammy WangStanford MedicineJLJustin LongNorthwestern University

Key Result

Pediatricians crucially prepare pediatric patients and families medically and emotionally, and coordinate logistics to ensure safe perioperative anesthesia care.

Key Points

  • The aim is to clarify the pediatrician's role in preparing children and families for anesthesia and surgery.
  • Reviewed current practices in pediatric anesthesia preparation
  • Identified key areas of concern for patients and families
  • Updated recommendations for pediatricians' involvement
  • Highlighted the importance of ensuring patients are medically fit for surgery
  • Stressed the need for emotional and cognitive readiness of patients and families
  • Emphasized the significance of effective communication for safe perioperative experiences

Structured PICO

P
Population
Pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia and surgery
I
Intervention
Perioperative evaluation and preparation by a pediatrician

This report provides updated recommendations for pediatricians to ensure optimal medical, emotional, and logistical preparation for pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia.

Abstract

Pediatricians play a key role in preparing patients and families for anesthesia and surgery by primarily addressing 2 major areas of concern. The first involves preparation and ensures that the patient is in optimal medical condition for surgery and that the patient and family are emotionally and cognitively ready for surgery. The second category concerns logistics and addresses the necessary communication and prerequisites to enable safe passage through the perioperative process. This revised report updates the recommendations for the pediatrician’s role in the perioperative preparation of patients.

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Cite This Study

Agarwal et al. (2026) studied this question. Pediatricians crucially prepare pediatric patients and families medically and emotionally, and coordinate logistics to ensure safe perioperative anesthesia care.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a82decb39a600b3ee9c7https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2025-075744
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