Examines gradient flows of (K,N)-convex functionals on metric spaces, suggesting new properties for these functions.
We discuss $$(K,\!N)$$ ( K , N ) -convexity and gradient flows for $$(K,\!N)$$ ( K , N ) -convex functionals on metric spaces, in the case of real K and negative N . In this generality, it is necessary to consider functionals unbounded from below and/or above, possibly attaining as values both the positive and the negative infinity. We prove several properties of gradient flows of $$(K,\!N)$$ ( K , N ) -convex functionals characterized by Evolution Variational Inequalities, including contractivity, regularity, and uniqueness.
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Schiavo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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