Illustrative case demonstrates effective resection of cavernous malformations in the midbrain-thalamus, indicating surgical safety.
EOTTA, combined with DTI-guided neuronavigation and endoscopic magnification, can permit safe, effective resection of selected midbrain-thalamic cavernous malformations while minimizing cortical retraction and injury to critical tracts. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25537.
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Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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