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This overview discusses various standards and models in geospatial and industrial contexts, indicating their significance.
BGS GeoPackage, Energistics ETP 1.2, Industrial Internet Consortium Forum, IOGP Report 592 (subsea capping), IOGP/EPSG data model, ISO and AI, Open Geospatial Consortium catalog service, PPDM facilities training, PPDM Pusdatin, BGS and the new world magnetic model.
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Neil McNaughton (2020) studied this question.
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