The study constructs a bounded Sobolev extension operator for functions with vanishing trace on boundary, indicating a new global approach.
Let Ω ⊆ R^d$ be open and D ⊆ ∂Ω be a closed part of its boundary. Under very mild assumptions on Ω, we construct a bounded Sobolev extension operator for the Sobolev space W$k,p_D$ (Ω), 1 $≤$ ∞, which consists of all functions in W$k,p$(Ω) that vanish in a suitable sense on D. In contrast to earlier work, this construction is global and does not use a localization argument, which allows to work with a boundary regularity that is sharp at the interface dividing D and ∂Ω \ D. Moreover, we provide homogeneous and local estimates for the extension operator. Also, we treat the case of Lipschitz function spaces with a vanishing trace condition on D.
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Bechtel et al. (2026) studied this question.
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