Response outlines concerns regarding the proxy reporting and causal interpretations of robotic pet interventions in older adults.
Zhang and Du 1 offer some reconsideration regarding the paper by Albert and his colleagues 2 on a pilot trial of robotic pets' effects on mood in older adults receiving caregiver support. To their credit, Zhang and Du offer alternative explanations for the pilot study's findings. From a methodological standpoint, however, Zhang and Du raise issues that warrant closer consideration regarding the causal interpretation of the reported findings: 1. Proxy reporting reflects caregiver perception, 2. The need for active comparators, and 3. expanded follow-up to distinguish novelty from prolonged benefit.
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Stephan Arndt (2026) studied this question.
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