Comparative analysis highlights challenges of using GPT-4 alone in qualitative interviews, suggesting further steps are needed.
The analysis performed by humans and GPT-4 had similarities and differences. The use of GPT-4 for qualitative analysis in its present form is challenging and needs to be performed across several steps. Currently, GPT-4 should not be used as the only tool in a qualitative analysis of interview data.
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Piussi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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