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Explores nurse-led clinics enhancing healthcare in Iraq, suggesting a model for effective nursing roles.
Advanced nurse practitioners (ANP) is increasingly recognised worldwide as a driver of accessible, safe and cost-effective healthcare. Iraq presents a distinctive context for the evolution of this role. The Law on Nursing and Midwifery Practice No. 96, 2012, and Ministry of Health instructions issued in 2015 already provide a legal basis for independent nursing and midwifery clinics in Iraq. These licensed clinics operate under the supervision of the Iraqi Nurses Organisation and offer a comprehensive set of primary and community health services that demonstrate an existing framework for advanced-level practice.
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Alsararatee et al. (2026) studied this question.
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