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February 21, 2026Nature Communications4 citationsOpen Access

Polymer matrix drives thermal stimulation-caused dynamic phosphorescence in dispersed chromophores

SGSubhajit GhoshRNRajendra Prasad NandiSRShamil R

Key Points

  • The research aims to investigate how different polymer matrices influence the dynamic phosphorescence properties of chromophores.
  • Analyzing the optical characteristics of phosphorescent chromophores dispersed in various polymer matrices.
  • Estimating maximum photoluminescence yield (ΦPL) at 298 K.
  • Conducting excited-state calculations to assess the effect of matrix environments.
  • Comparing dynamic phosphorescence properties of different molecular conformers.
  • Achieved maximum ΦPL of 92% at room temperature.
  • Demonstrated control over the exo- and endothermic transitions of excited states based on the matrix environment.
  • Observed significant influences of matrix-induced conformers on phosphorescence dynamics.

Abstract

Polymer matrix has been extensively explored for decades to achieve efficient room-temperature phosphorescence from dispersed chromophores. However, the impact of the polymer matrix on the optical characteristics of chromophores remains elusive. Herein, we report that different asymmetric environments of polymer matrix delicately regulate the thermally stimulated phosphorescence property (estimated maximum total ΦPL: 92% at 298 K) of the molecularly dispersed chromophores. It essentially controls the degree of exo- and endothermic transition of excited states with the same and different multiplicity. The excited-state calculations demonstrate a significant influence of matrix environment on the dynamic phosphorescence property. Furthermore, we have investigated the impact of matrix-assisted conformers on dynamic phosphorescence for BANHPh and BANMePh in contrast to the completely locked geometry of BANH2. These matrix-induced, tunable phosphorescent emitters have been found to be highly competent in applications such as information encryption and afterglow display. Polymer matrices are widely explored for room-temperature phosphorescent materials, but their effects on photophysical properties remain insufficiently explored. Here, the authors report a study considering the electronic and steric impacts of the matrix on thermally stimulated phosphorescence.

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Cite This Study

Ghosh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69994c01873532290d02030ehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69664-x
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