What question did this study set out to answer?

This study aims to identify factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy among women in Italy.

February 21, 2026DiagnosticsOpen Access

Maternal, Behavioral, and Environmental Factors Associated with Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pregnancy in Italy: A Case–Control Study

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Case-control study identifies dietary and environmental factors linked to toxoplasma infection in pregnant women, suggesting counseling needs.

This study aims to identify factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy among women in Italy.
Conducted a case-control study with 201 pregnant women, 100 infected and 101 seronegative.
Used structured questionnaires to gather sociodemographic, dietary, and behavioral data.
Analyzed clinical data using SPSS v27.0.
Infected women were more likely to live in rural areas and have lower educational levels.
Consumption of unpasteurized dairy products and cured meats was higher among infected women.
Adherence to preventive measures was lower among women with T. gondii infection.

Vasta et al. (2026) studied this question.

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Case-control study identifies dietary and environmental factors linked to toxoplasma infection in pregnant women, suggesting counseling needs.