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Demonstrates asymptotic equality for prime distribution in specified intervals, suggesting new insights into number theory.
In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If α is an irrational number having a continued fraction expansion with bounded terms (in particular, if α is a quadratic irrational), then the number of primes p in the interval (X – Y,X] satisfying ∥pα∥ < δ is asymptotically equal to 2δY/log X, provided that X ≥ 10, X 2/3+ε ≤ Y ≤ X/2 and X ε max {X 1/4 Y −1/2 ,X 2/3 Y −1 } ≤ δ ≤ 1/2.
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Baier et al. (2026) studied this question.
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