What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Botswana.

February 22, 2026Open Access

Community-Based Natural Resource Management Successes and Challenges in Botswana

Key Points

The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Botswana.
Employed a mixed-methods approach
Conducted semi-structured interviews with participants
Performed thematic analysis of participant observations
Community participation led to an average satisfaction score of 8.5 out of 10
Improvements noted in local governance structures
Challenges identified in equitable benefit distribution and regulation enforcement

Abstract

Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) initiatives have been implemented in Botswana to address environmental degradation and promote sustainable use of resources by local communities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including semi-structured interviews (n=30) and thematic analysis of participant observations (n=15). Community participation in decision-making processes led to an average satisfaction score of 8.5 out of 10 regarding resource management outcomes. CBNRM programmes have significantly improved local governance structures but face challenges related to equitable benefit distribution and enforcement of regulations. Enhanced community engagement, improved monitoring systems, and policy support are recommended to sustain CBNRM's success in Botswana. Community-Based Natural Resource Management, Botswana, Environmental Governance, Community Engagement

Community-Based Natural Resource Management Successes and Challenges in Botswana

Key Points

Abstract

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